"putz" meaning in All languages combined

See putz on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pʌts/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-putz.wav Forms: putzes [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌts Etymology: Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”); compare similar semantic developments in futz. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|yi|פּאָץ||penis, fool}} Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} putz (plural putzes), {{tlb|en|slang}} (slang)
  1. (derogatory) A fool, an idiot. Tags: derogatory, slang Translations (fool): kutafon [masculine] (Polish), kutas [masculine] (Polish), taba [Peru, feminine, masculine] (Spanish), gil [masculine] (Spanish), gila [feminine] (Spanish), gilí [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), metepatas [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), mala pata [feminine, masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-putz-en-noun-lZEWlgvw Disambiguation of 'fool': 52 24 24
  2. (derogatory) A jerk. Tags: derogatory, slang Synonyms: schmuck
    Sense id: en-putz-en-noun-EAJHWmgp
  3. The penis. Tags: slang Synonyms: schmuck
    Sense id: en-putz-en-noun-JrEPyTmp Categories (other): Genitalia Disambiguation of Genitalia: 7 14 59 7 9 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: putzhead, putz-head, putz head, putzy
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /pʊts/ Forms: putzes [plural], Putz [alternative]
Rhymes: -ʊts Etymology: Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz; compare German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”), putzen (“to clean; decorate”). Compare the above. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|pdc|Putz}} Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz, {{cog|de|Putz||ornament, decoration, finery}} German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} putz (plural putzes)
  1. A decoration or ornament in the Nativity tradition, usually placed under a Christmas tree. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-putz-en-noun-~wAtu10k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 4 44 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 8 8 47 15 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 8 45 14 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /pʌts/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-putz.wav Forms: putzes [present, singular, third-person], putzing [participle, present], putzed [participle, past], putzed [past]
Rhymes: -ʌts Etymology: Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”); compare similar semantic developments in futz. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|yi|פּאָץ||penis, fool}} Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} putz (third-person singular simple present putzes, present participle putzing, simple past and past participle putzed)
  1. (slang, intransitive) To waste time. Tags: intransitive, slang Synonyms: futz, putter, yutz Derived forms: putz around
    Sense id: en-putz-en-verb-ac~Z6-on Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 25 25 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 25 25 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 25 25 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /pʊts/ Forms: putzes [present, singular, third-person], putzing [participle, present], putzed [participle, past], putzed [past], Putz [alternative]
Rhymes: -ʊts Etymology: Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz; compare German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”), putzen (“to clean; decorate”). Compare the above. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|pdc|Putz}} Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz, {{cog|de|Putz||ornament, decoration, finery}} German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} putz (third-person singular simple present putzes, present participle putzing, simple past and past participle putzed)
  1. (US, Pennsylvania, intransitive) To go around viewing the putzes in the neighborhood. Tags: Pennsylvania, US, intransitive, slang Derived forms: putz round
    Sense id: en-putz-en-verb-HFCbkI9- Categories (other): American English, Pennsylvania English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Interjection [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈputs/ [Brazil], /ˈpu.t͡ʃis/ [Brazil], /ˈputs/ [Brazil], /ˈpu.t͡ʃis/ [Brazil], /ˈput͡ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈpu.t͡ʃiʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro] Forms: puts [alternative]
Etymology: Probably a euphemistic form of puta (“fucking”, intensifier, literally “whore”), clipping of puta merda (“holy shit!”, literally “fucking shit!”). Etymology templates: {{lg|euphemism|euphemistic}} euphemistic, {{clip|pt|puta merda||holy shit!|lit=fucking shit!|nocap=1}} clipping of puta merda (“holy shit!”, literally “fucking shit!”) Head templates: {{head|pt|interjection}} putz
  1. (Brazil, slang) used to emphasize something that has gone wrong; dammit! fuck! shit! Tags: Brazil, slang Synonyms: putz grila

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "putzhead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "putz-head"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "putz head"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "putzy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "פּאָץ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penis, fool"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”); compare similar semantic developments in futz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putz (plural putzes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slang"
      },
      "expansion": "(slang)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              186,
              190
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 July 27, Max Brockman & Shana Gohd, “The Campaign” (19:12 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 5, episode 4, spoken by Nandor the Relentless (Kayvan Novak):",
          "text": "“The excitement of our friendship made me overlook my vampire powers.” “Hi.” “My foreskin grew back very fast. Now he thinks I'm meshuggener, which means he thinks I'm a little bit of a putz.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fool, an idiot."
      ],
      "id": "en-putz-en-noun-lZEWlgvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A fool, an idiot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "52 24 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kutafon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 24 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kutas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 24 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "Peru",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 24 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 24 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 24 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gilí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 24 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "metepatas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 24 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mala pata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              116
            ],
            [
              318,
              322
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, David Foster Wallace, “E Unibus Pluram”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Kindle edition, Little, Brown Book Group:",
          "text": "And, (4), we’re not really even seeing “characters” at all: it’s not Major Frank Burns, pathetic self-important putz from Fort Wayne, Indiana; it’s Larry Linville of Ojai, California, actor stoic enough to endure thousands of letters (still coming in, even in syndication) from pseudo-voyeurs berating him for being a putz from Indiana.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A jerk."
      ],
      "id": "en-putz-en-noun-EAJHWmgp",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A jerk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schmuck"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 59 7 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "en:Genitalia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The penis."
      ],
      "id": "en-putz-en-noun-JrEPyTmp",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schmuck"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌts/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-putz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "פּאָץ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penis, fool"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”); compare similar semantic developments in futz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putzes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putz (third-person singular simple present putzes, present participle putzing, simple past and past participle putzed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 25 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 25 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 25 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "putz around"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Stop putzing around.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To waste time."
      ],
      "id": "en-putz-en-verb-ac~Z6-on",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, intransitive) To waste time."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "futz"
        },
        {
          "word": "putter"
        },
        {
          "word": "yutz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌts/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-putz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pdc",
        "3": "Putz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Putz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ornament, decoration, finery"
      },
      "expansion": "German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz; compare German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”), putzen (“to clean; decorate”). Compare the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Putz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putz (plural putzes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 4 44 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 8 47 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 8 45 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              38
            ],
            [
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              163
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1995, Joe L. Wheeler, Christmas in My Heart, Book 4, pages 12-13:",
          "text": "The American custom of erecting a putz seems to have originated with the Moravians but the custom long ago spread to non-Moravian households. Essentially, the putz is a landscape, built on the floor or on a table or portable platform.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A decoration or ornament in the Nativity tradition, usually placed under a Christmas tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-putz-en-noun-~wAtu10k",
      "links": [
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "Nativity",
          "Nativity"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas tree",
          "Christmas tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊts/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pdc",
        "3": "Putz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Putz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ornament, decoration, finery"
      },
      "expansion": "German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz; compare German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”), putzen (“to clean; decorate”). Compare the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putzes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Putz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putz (third-person singular simple present putzes, present participle putzing, simple past and past participle putzed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "putz round"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1947, Holiday - Volume 2, Issues 1-6, page 86:",
          "text": "Once all good Moravians in Bethlehem went putzing between Christmas and Twelfth Night to take a look at their friends' cribs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1978, Mildred Jordan, The Distelfink Country of the Pennsylvania Dutch, page 141:",
          "text": "Everyone in the Moravian settlements goes putzing, visiting others' works of art.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              141,
              148
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1985, Richmond E. Myers, Christmas traditions: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, →ISBN, page 43:",
          "text": "One Christmas custom that was very much the rage in the last years of the nineteenth century and the early decades of the twentieth, was the putzing party. In the days when there were many putzes built in Bethlehem private homes, it was the practice to organize groups to wander around and visit the families who had erected these wonderful Christmas displays.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go around viewing the putzes in the neighborhood."
      ],
      "id": "en-putz-en-verb-HFCbkI9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "neighborhood",
          "neighborhood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Pennsylvania, intransitive) To go around viewing the putzes in the neighborhood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pennsylvania",
        "US",
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊts/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euphemism",
        "2": "euphemistic"
      },
      "expansion": "euphemistic",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "puta merda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "holy shit!",
        "lit": "fucking shit!",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of puta merda (“holy shit!”, literally “fucking shit!”)",
      "name": "clip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a euphemistic form of puta (“fucking”, intensifier, literally “whore”), clipping of puta merda (“holy shit!”, literally “fucking shit!”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puts",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "putz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese minced oaths",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Damn! My car broke down.",
          "text": "Putz! Meu carro quebrou.",
          "translation": "Damn! My car broke down.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to emphasize something that has gone wrong; dammit! fuck! shit!"
      ],
      "id": "en-putz-pt-intj-vGZh7xhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dammit",
          "dammit"
        ],
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit#Interjection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, slang) used to emphasize something that has gone wrong; dammit! fuck! shit!"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "putz grila"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈputs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈputs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈput͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.t͡ʃiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "putz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English slang",
    "English terms borrowed from Pennsylvania German",
    "English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
    "English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
    "English terms derived from Yiddish",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊts",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊts/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌts",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌts/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Genitalia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "putzhead"
    },
    {
      "word": "putz-head"
    },
    {
      "word": "putz head"
    },
    {
      "word": "putzy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "פּאָץ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penis, fool"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”); compare similar semantic developments in futz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putz (plural putzes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slang"
      },
      "expansion": "(slang)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              186,
              190
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 July 27, Max Brockman & Shana Gohd, “The Campaign” (19:12 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 5, episode 4, spoken by Nandor the Relentless (Kayvan Novak):",
          "text": "“The excitement of our friendship made me overlook my vampire powers.” “Hi.” “My foreskin grew back very fast. Now he thinks I'm meshuggener, which means he thinks I'm a little bit of a putz.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fool, an idiot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A fool, an idiot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              116
            ],
            [
              318,
              322
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, David Foster Wallace, “E Unibus Pluram”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Kindle edition, Little, Brown Book Group:",
          "text": "And, (4), we’re not really even seeing “characters” at all: it’s not Major Frank Burns, pathetic self-important putz from Fort Wayne, Indiana; it’s Larry Linville of Ojai, California, actor stoic enough to endure thousands of letters (still coming in, even in syndication) from pseudo-voyeurs berating him for being a putz from Indiana.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A jerk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A jerk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schmuck"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The penis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schmuck"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌts/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-putz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌts"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kutafon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kutas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "Peru",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gila"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gilí"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "metepatas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mala pata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English slang",
    "English terms borrowed from Pennsylvania German",
    "English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
    "English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
    "English terms derived from Yiddish",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊts",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊts/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌts",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌts/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Genitalia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "putz around"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "פּאָץ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penis, fool"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”); compare similar semantic developments in futz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putzes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putz (third-person singular simple present putzes, present participle putzing, simple past and past participle putzed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Stop putzing around.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To waste time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, intransitive) To waste time."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "futz"
        },
        {
          "word": "putter"
        },
        {
          "word": "yutz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌts/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-putz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-putz.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Pennsylvania German",
    "English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊts",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊts/1 syllable",
    "en:Genitalia"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pdc",
        "3": "Putz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Putz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ornament, decoration, finery"
      },
      "expansion": "German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz; compare German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”), putzen (“to clean; decorate”). Compare the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Putz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putz (plural putzes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              38
            ],
            [
              159,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1995, Joe L. Wheeler, Christmas in My Heart, Book 4, pages 12-13:",
          "text": "The American custom of erecting a putz seems to have originated with the Moravians but the custom long ago spread to non-Moravian households. Essentially, the putz is a landscape, built on the floor or on a table or portable platform.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A decoration or ornament in the Nativity tradition, usually placed under a Christmas tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "Nativity",
          "Nativity"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas tree",
          "Christmas tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊts/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Pennsylvania German",
    "English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊts",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊts/1 syllable",
    "en:Genitalia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "putz round"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pdc",
        "3": "Putz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Putz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ornament, decoration, finery"
      },
      "expansion": "German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Putz; compare German Putz (“ornament, decoration, finery”), putzen (“to clean; decorate”). Compare the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putzes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putzed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Putz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putz (third-person singular simple present putzes, present participle putzing, simple past and past participle putzed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pennsylvania English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1947, Holiday - Volume 2, Issues 1-6, page 86:",
          "text": "Once all good Moravians in Bethlehem went putzing between Christmas and Twelfth Night to take a look at their friends' cribs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1978, Mildred Jordan, The Distelfink Country of the Pennsylvania Dutch, page 141:",
          "text": "Everyone in the Moravian settlements goes putzing, visiting others' works of art.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              141,
              148
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1985, Richmond E. Myers, Christmas traditions: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, →ISBN, page 43:",
          "text": "One Christmas custom that was very much the rage in the last years of the nineteenth century and the early decades of the twentieth, was the putzing party. In the days when there were many putzes built in Bethlehem private homes, it was the practice to organize groups to wander around and visit the families who had erected these wonderful Christmas displays.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go around viewing the putzes in the neighborhood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "neighborhood",
          "neighborhood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Pennsylvania, intransitive) To go around viewing the putzes in the neighborhood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pennsylvania",
        "US",
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊts/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euphemism",
        "2": "euphemistic"
      },
      "expansion": "euphemistic",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "puta merda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "holy shit!",
        "lit": "fucking shit!",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of puta merda (“holy shit!”, literally “fucking shit!”)",
      "name": "clip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a euphemistic form of puta (“fucking”, intensifier, literally “whore”), clipping of puta merda (“holy shit!”, literally “fucking shit!”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puts",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "putz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese clippings",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese interjections",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese minced oaths",
        "Portuguese slang",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Damn! My car broke down.",
          "text": "Putz! Meu carro quebrou.",
          "translation": "Damn! My car broke down.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to emphasize something that has gone wrong; dammit! fuck! shit!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dammit",
          "dammit"
        ],
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit#Interjection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, slang) used to emphasize something that has gone wrong; dammit! fuck! shit!"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "putz grila"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈputs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈputs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈput͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.t͡ʃiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "putz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for putz meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.